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1.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1826-1830, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-996892

ABSTRACT

Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy that affects the retinal ganglion cells, characterized by optic disc atrophy, visual field defects, and visual acuity loss. Since glaucoma is a chronic disease, long-term use of topical intraocular pressure-lowering medications often leads to ocular surface diseases, thus reducing medication adherence and ultimately affecting treatment efficacy. Currently, topical intraocular pressure-lowering medications include prostaglandin derivatives, β-adrenergic blockers, α-adrenergic agonists, topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and cholinergic drugs. This article provides a comprehensive review of the effects and related mechanisms of these five antiglaucoma medications on the ocular surface of glaucoma patients and offers preventative measures for the protection of ocular surface in glaucoma patients.

2.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 25-35, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-913165

ABSTRACT

Polydopamine (PDA) is a novel type of polymer synthesized inspired by adhesion proteins in mussels. It has been widely used in tumor-targeting drug delivery systems due to its natural advantages such as good biocompatibility, excellent photothermal conversion performance, adhesion, high chemical reactivity and multiple drug release response mechanisms. This review summarizes the applications of PDA-based tumor-targeting drug delivery in recent years, hoping to provide references for designing a more reasonable and effective PDA-based multifunctional collaborative tumor therapy platform.

3.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1511-1516, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-940013

ABSTRACT

AIM: Meta-analysis was performed to systematically evaluate the macular vessel density(VD)and foveal avascular zone(FAZ)areas in patients with no diabetic retinopathy(NDR)by using optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA). This study aimed to investigate the microcirculatory characteristics of the retina in the early stage of diabetes.METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched for publications from 1 January, 2011 to 5 January, 2021 on OCTA analysis of VD in different regions of the macular area in diabetic patients with NDR. Compare the differences in the superficial parafoveal VD(spafVD), superficial perifoveal VD(spefVD), deep parafoveal VD(dpafVD), deep perifoveal vessel density(dpefVD), superficial FAZ area and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)between NDR group and the normal control group(healthy population matched for the age at the same time and gender with patients in the NDR group).RESULTS: Thirteen publications with a total of 1 227 eyes(558 eyes in normal control group and 669 eyes in NDR group)were included in the study. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, NDR group displayed a significant decrease in spafVD(MD=-1.90, 95%CI: -2.43--1.37, P<0.00001), spefVD(MD=-1.29, 95%CI: -2.14--0.44, P=0.003), dpafVD(MD=-2.18, 95%CI: -2.69--1.67, P<0.00001)and dpefVD(MD=-2.37, 95%CI: -3.27--1.46, P<0.00001), with a more significant reduction in dpefVD, and superficial FAZ area(MD=0.04, 95%CI: 0.03-0.06, P<0.00001)was increased. There was no difference in BCVA(MD=0.00, 95%CI: -0.01-0.02, P=0.44)between the two groups.CONCLUSION:Capillary injury in the deep perifoveal region of the macular area is the earliest manifestation of retinal microcirculation disturbance in diabetic patients, and is also a key indicator for clinical follow-up of diabetic retinopathy.

4.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1539-1542, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-886431

ABSTRACT

@#Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus and remains the leading cause of blindness in working-age population. DR affects almost all the retinal cells, leading to the disruption and dysfunction of neurovascular unit and the neural-glial network. Erythropoietin(EPO), a glycoprotein hormone, plays a pivotal role in neuroprotection, neurotrophy, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis and anti-oxidation <i>etc.</i>, in various central nervous system diseases. This review discussed the protective effect of EPO in DR so as to provide new options for DR treatment.

5.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 772-780, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-880146

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To summarize the clinical and Laboratory characteristics of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and analyze the prognostic factors.@*METHODS@#Two hundred MM patients were retrospectively analyzed for the following parameters, including peripheral blood, bone marrow morphology, cytogenetics, clinical staging, and response to the chemotherapy in order to summarize related factors affecting overall survival (OS). The prognostic factors were also analyzed.@*RESULTS@#200 patients with MM were divided into 3 groups according to bone marrow plasma cell percentage (BMPC%) in bone marrow smears: <10% group (74 cases, 37.0%), 10%-50% group (75 cases, 37.5%), >50% group (51 cases, 25.5%). Compared with the other two groups, patients in BMPC%<10% group were characterized by lower clinical staging levels, lower rates of 13q14 deletion and t(11;14) positive, better response to chemotherapy and favorable three-year OS rate. The univariate analysis showed that prognostic factors indicating favorable outcome as evaluated by OS included age≤55 years old, BMPC%<10%, WBC<7.5×10@*CONCLUSION@#The clinical characteristics are different among MM patients with different BMPC% in bone marrow smears at initial diagnosis, and prognostic analysis shows that the BMPC% in bone marrow smears has an effect on OS rate. BMPC% in bone marrow smears at initial diagnosis, age, WBC, Hb, response to the fourth chemotherapy are also the main factors impacting the prognosis of patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Middle Aged , Disease-Free Survival , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , Multiple Myeloma/therapy , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Transplantation, Autologous , Treatment Outcome
6.
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences ; (12): 306-314, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-829011

ABSTRACT

Objective@#High PM concentration is the main feature of increasing haze in developing states, but information on its microbial composition remains very limited. This study aimed to determine the composition of microbiota in PM in Guangzhou, a city located in the tropics in China.@*Methods@#In Guangzhou, from March 5 to 10 , 2016, PM was collected in middle volume air samplers for 23 h daily. The 16S rDNA V4 region of the PM sample extracted DNA was investigated using high-throughput sequence.@*Results@#Among the Guangzhou samples, , , , , and were the dominant microbiota accounting for more than 90% of the total microbiota, and was the dominant gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 21.30%-23.57%. We examined the difference in bacterial distribution of PM between Beijing and Guangzhou at the genus level; was found in both studies, but was only detected in Guangzhou.@*Conclusion@#In conclusion, the diversity and specificity of microbial components in Guangzhou PM were studied, which may provide a basis for future pathogenicity research in the tropics.


Subject(s)
Air Microbiology , Air Pollutants , Bacteria , Classification , China , Cities , Environmental Monitoring , Microbiota , Particle Size , Particulate Matter , RNA, Bacterial , RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
7.
West China Journal of Stomatology ; (6): 90-94, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-781339

ABSTRACT

With the development of industrial robot technology, robotics has entered the medical field, and the research and development of new robots for many medical applications have become a significant research direction in global robotics. Robots are widely used in various aspects of dentistry, such as prosthodontics, orthodontics, implants, endodontics, and oral surgery. This article mainly introduces the application of robots in stomatology from the above five aspects.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Care , Oral Medicine , Orthodontics , Robotics , Surgery, Oral
8.
Journal of Medical Postgraduates ; (12): 73-77, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-818122

ABSTRACT

Objective The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is increasing in middle-aged and older people. This article aimed to analyze the relationship between thyroid hormone and NAFLD in euthyroid middle-aged and older people.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 589 euthyroid patients aged 40 years or older who were hospitalized in our department from January 2015 to December 2017. According to the Results of abdominal ultrasound, they were divided into NAFLD group (n=217) and non-NAFLD group (n=372). We compared the differences of general data between two groups and analyzed the association of thyroid hormones(FT3, TSH) with metabolic indexes and the risk of NAFLD.Results TSH and FT3 in NAFLD group were significantly higher than those in non-NAFLD group (respectively 2.18±1.01 mIU/L versus 1.74±0.77 mIU/L, P<0.001; 4.54±0.72 pmol/L vs 4.05±0.83 pmol/L, P<0.001). After adjusting for age and sex, TSH was positively correlated with BMI, abdominal circumference, and LDL (r, P respectively were 0.117, 0.005; 0.136, 0.001; 0.086, 0.037). FT3 was positively correlated with LDL (r=0.098, P=0.017), and negatively correlated with FPG and HbA1c (r, P respectively were -0.161, <0.001; -0.139, 0.001). With the increase of TSH and FT3 quartiles, the risk of NAFLD showed a significantly increasing trend (P<0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that abdominal circumference, BMI, ALT, TG, TSH, and FT3 were independent risk factors of NAFLD. Conclusion TSH and FT3 are risk factors of NAFLD in euthyroid middle-aged and older people, which can be used as a good serological indicator of NAFLD.

9.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 685-691, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-771899

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect of Bmi-1 gene silence on the proliferation ability of K562 cells in vitro and in vivo, and to explore the relation of molecular mechanism between proliferation ability of K562 cells in vitro and in vivo with PTEN/pAKT signaling pathway.@*METHODS@#The Bmi-1 small interference RNA (siRNA) sequences were transfected into K562 cells for decreasing Bmi-1 expression. The effect of Bmi-1 siRNA on the proliferation of K562 cells in vitro and in vivo was detected by MTT method and colony-forming test, the effect of Bmi-1 siRNA on the tumorogenicity of K562 cells was observed by subcutaneous inoculation of K562 cells, LY294002 and Bpv treated K562 cells in nude mice, the expression of Bmi-1, PTEN and pAKT proteins were detected by Western blot.@*RESULTS@#The Bmi-1 siRNA could inhibit the proliferation activity, colony-forming and tumor-forming abilities of K562 cells. After the silence of Bmi-1 gene, the PTEN expression in Bmi-1 gene-silenced group was significantly enhanced. While the pAKT expression in Bmi-1 gene-silenced group was significantly reduced; after the K562 cells were treated with LY294002 (an inhibitor of pAKT), the pAKT expression colony-forming and tumor forming abilities were reduced in comparison with untreated K562 cells; after the K562-S1 cells were treated with Bpv (an inhibitor of PTEN), the PTEN expression decreased, while the pAKT expression, colony forming and tumor-forming abilities were restored.@*CONCLUSION@#The Bmi-1 gene possibly involves in regulation of K562 proliferation in vivo and in vitro, the effect of PTEN/pAKT signaling pathway maybe one of molecular mechanisms mediating this regulation.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Mice , Apoptosis , Cell Proliferation , K562 Cells , Leukemia , Mice, Nude , PTEN Phosphohydrolase , Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt , RNA, Small Interfering , Signal Transduction
10.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 1360-1366, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-775713

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with acute myeloid leukemia-type M (AML-M) and analyze the factors affecting the prognosis.@*METHODS@#One hundred eighty-eight AML-M patients were retrospectively analyzed for the following parameters including peripheral blood, immune phenotypes, fusion genes and cytogenetics to explore their significance for the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The prognostic factors were also analyzed.@*RESULTS@#Among 188 patients with AML-M, the chromosomal abnormality with t (8;21), normal chromosome and other abnormalities accounted for 37% (70/188), 41% (77/188) and 22% (41/188), respectively. For the immunopheno typing of M patients, the hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation antigen CD117 (96.1%) were mainly expressed, CD34 (81.6%) and HLA-DR (55.9%), and myeloid-associated antigen of CD13 (90.5%) and CD33 (89.4%) were also highly expressed. There were lymphoid-associated antigens expressed in some patients, among which the positive expression rate of CD19 was highest (29.6%), and the next was CD7 (28.5%). The most common accompanied mutations was FLT3 mutation (30.2%). The univariate analysis showed that the patients at age<50 years old, without extramedullary infiltration, with positive expression of CD19, NPM-1 (-), CEBPA double mutation(+), and HSCT were significant superior in OS and PFS (P<0.05); the multivariate analysis showed that the patient at age<50 years old, without extramedullary infiltration, with positive expression of CD19 and CEBPA double mutation (+) were significant superior in OS and PFS (P<0.05). The analysis indicated that the Karytypes affected only OS (P<0.05), while the NPM-1 gene mutation positive affected only PFS (P<0.05). The univarate analysis of factors affecting the survival in 70 AML-M patients with t (8;21) abnormatity showed that the C-KIT gene mutation was a poor factor for OS and PFS.@*CONCLUSION@#The clinical characteristics are different between M patients with different karyotype, and prognostic analysis shows that the karytypes have an impact on overall survival; age, extramedullary infiltration, CD19 expression and CEBPA double mutation are also the main factors impacting the prognosis of patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Middle Aged , HLA-DR Antigens , Immunophenotyping , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute , Mutation , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies
11.
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army ; (12): 7-11, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-694068

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of metformin (Met) on ALDH positive (ALDH+) gastric cancer stem cells and its mechanism.Methods ALDH+ and ALDH cells were isolated from human gastric cancer cell line MKN45 by flow cytometry.The characteristics of cancer stem cells of ALDH+ cells was verified by self-renewing ability,differentiation capacity experiments and tumorigenicity in nude mice.1mmol/L Met group,5mmol/L Met group and control group (MKN45 cell) were set up.After being acted on MKN45 cell for 48h,the proportion ofALDH+ cells in each group was detected by flow cytometry.RT-PCR test was performed to detect the expression of Oct4,Sox2 and AKT genes in the 3 groups.Results The cell identification showed that the self-renewal ability,differentiation capacity and tumorigenicity of ALDH+ cells were higher than that of ALDH-cells.Drug experiments indicated that the proportion ofALDH+ cells in control group,lmmol/L Met group and 5mmol/L Met group were 36.5% ± 5.4%,15.6% ± 1.9% and 7.6% ± 1.6%,respectively.The difference between the 3 groups was statistically significant (P<0.01).RT-PCR revealed that the expressions of Sox2 and AKT genes decreased after Met treatment,and decreased with the increase of Met concentration.The expression of Oct4 gene was higher in 1 mmol/L Met group than in control group,and was lower in 5mmol/L Met group than in control group.Conclusion Met may inhibit the growth ofALDH+ gastric cancer stem cells and the expression ofAKT gene,and can be used as a target drug for the clinical treatment of gastric cancer.

12.
Acta Physiologica Sinica ; (6): 461-466, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-348251

ABSTRACT

Improvements in the imaging of neural circuits are essential for studies of network function in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Therefore, CLARITY, a new imaging enhancement technique developed for mouse brains has attracted broad interest from researchers working on other species. We studied the potential of a modified version of CLARITY to enhance the imaging of ganglia in an invertebrate Aplysia. For example, we have modified the hydrogel solution and designed a small container for the Aplysia ganglia. The ganglia were first processed for immunohistochemistry, and then for CLARITY. We examined the compatibility of these techniques and the extent to which the imaging of fluorescence improved using confocal microscopy. We found that CLARITY did indeed enhance the imaging of CP2 immunopositive neurons in Aplysia ganglia. For example, it improved visualization of small, weak immunoreactive neurons deep in the ganglia. Our modifications of CLARITY make this new method suitable for future use in Aplysia experiments. Furthermore, our techniques are likely to facilitate imaging in other invertebrate ganglia.

13.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 2232-2235, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-853420

ABSTRACT

Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the stems and leaves of Isodon nervosus. Methods: The chemical constituent was isolated and purified by chromatographic methods and structurally identified by physicochemical characteristics and spectral data. Results: One new compound was isolated from 95% ethanol extract of I. nervosus, the structure was identified as 15α,20β/α-dihydroxy-6β-methoxy-6,7-seco-6,20-epoxy-1α,7-olide-ent-kaur-16-ene. Conclusion: A new diterpenoid was identified and named as rabdonervosin K.

14.
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army ; (12): 940-944, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-850096

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the pathology of the patients with nonfunctional adrenal tumor (NFA), and explore the optimal diameter cut-off value. Methods The clinical data of 243 patients with NFA, evaluated in the Department of Endocrinology and operated in the Department of Urology of General Hospital of Chinese PLA from Feb. 1996 to Jan. 2016, were collected. The patients were divided into two groups according to pathology: those in real demand of surgery were classified to the surgery-need group (n=S7), while the others were categorized as the surgery-unwanted group (n=186). The general situation, pathological type and tumor diameter of the two groups and the factors affecting the surgery were analyzed, and the ROC curve was used to explore the optimal surgery cut-off value, which represents the maximum value of the sum of sensitivity and specificity. Results Of the 57 patients in surgery-need group (27 males and 30 females), the lesions were on the right in 31 cases, on the left in 25 cases, and on bilateral sides in 1 case; the median of lesion diameter was 4.5cm, and the average age was 41.5 ± 12.1 years old. Of the 186 patients in surgery-unwanted group (87 males and 99 females), the lesions were on the right in 99 cases, on the left in 86 cases, and on bilateral sides in 1 case; the median of lesion diameter was 3.0cm, and the average age was 50.6 ± 10.9 years old. Logistic regression revealed that lesion diameter might be a risk factor (OR= 1.340, 95%CI 1.266-1.418, P=0.000) and age be a protective factor (OR=0.942, 95%CI 0.929-0.955, P=0.000) for real demand of surgery. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of lesion diameter was 0.757(95%CI 0.681-0.833). The optimal cut-off value was 4.1cm (sensitivity 60.7% and specificity 83.0%). Conclusions Younger patients with bigger lesion diameter may have greater possibility for surgery. The optimal surgery cut-off value of the lesion diameter is 4.1cm.

15.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 671-674, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-263983

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore a method for combining Fluoro-Jade B (FJB) staining with immunofluorescent staining in rats with focal cortical infarction.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Permanent distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (dMCAO) was induced in rats by electrocoagulation. The rat models were randomized into two groups, and frozen sections of the brain tissues from each group were stained with FJB followed by immunofluorescent staining or in the reverse order.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>FJB staining followed by immunofluorescence staining clearly visualized both FJB-positive and immunofluorescence-positive cells in the frozen sections, but the staining protocol in the reverse sequence failed to clearly show the immunofluorescence-positive cells.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>FJB staining prior to immunofluorescence staining does not affect the staining effect of protein immunofluorescent staining and better visualizes the positive cells.</p>


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Brain , Pathology , Fluoresceins , Chemistry , Fluorescent Antibody Technique , Methods , Fluorescent Dyes , Chemistry , Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery , Staining and Labeling , Methods
16.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 779-783, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-246868

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the autophagy activity of CD34+ cells in bone marrow of MDS patients and its clinical significance.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The activity of autophagy in bone marrow CD34+ cells from 20 MDS patients, 20 non-malignant anemia patients and 5 AML patients admitted in our hospital from October 2012 to March 2014 was detected by flow cytometry (FCM).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The autophagy activity in low risk MDS patients and non-malignant anemia patients were both significantly higher than that in both high risk MDS and AML patients (P<0.05), and more interestingly, the autophagy activity in MDS negatively correlated with World Health Organization classification-based prognostic system (WPSS) score (r=-0.877) .</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The autophagy activity CD34+ cells in the patients with MDS is higher than that in AML patients, and negatively correlated with WPSS scores, indicating that the decrease of autophagy activity maybe accelerate the genesis and development of MDS and relate with the prognosis of MDS patients.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Antigens, CD34 , Metabolism , Autophagy , Bone Marrow Cells , Cell Biology , Pathology , Flow Cytometry , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute , Pathology , Myelodysplastic Syndromes , Pathology , Prognosis
17.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine ; (12): 981-987, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-237912

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the protective effect of active fractions of Huanglian Jiedu Decoction (HJD) on primary cortical neuron injury after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/reperfusion (R) injury. Methods Using macroporous resin method, HJDFE30, HJDFE50, HJDFE75, and HJDFE95 with 30%, 50%, 75%, and 95% alcohol were respectively prepared. Then the content of active components in different HJD fractions was determined with reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The OGD/R injury model was induced by sodium dithionite on primary cortical neurons in neonate rats. MTT assay was used to observe the effect of four fractions (HJDFE30, HJDFE50, HJDFE75, and HJDFE95) and seven index components of HJD on the neuron viability.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>RP-HPLC showed active component(s) contained in HJDFE30 was geniposide; baicalin, palmatine, berberine, and wogonside contained in HJDFE50; baicalin, berberine, baicalein, and wogonin contained in HJDFE75. The neuron viability was decreased after OGD for 20 min and reperfusion for 1 h, (P <0. 01), and significantly increased after administered with HJD, HJDFE30, HJDFE50, and HJDFE75 (P <0. 05, P <0. 01). Geniposide, baicalin, baicalein, palmatine, wogonside, and wogonin could increase the cortical neuron viability (P <0. 05, P <0. 01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>HJDFE30, HJDFE50, and HJDFE75, as active fractions of HJD, had protective effect on primary cortical neuron injury after OGD/R. Furthermore, geniposide, baicalin, and baicalein were main active components of HJD.</p>


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Berberine , Berberine Alkaloids , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Pharmacology , Therapeutic Uses , Flavanones , Flavonoids , Glucose , Metabolism , Iridoids , Models, Animal , Neurons , Oxygen , Metabolism , Reperfusion Injury , Drug Therapy
18.
Journal of Experimental Hematology ; (6): 335-339, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-259589

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To summarize the clinical characteristics as well as diagnosis and treatment in 1 case of acute myeloid leukemia(AML) with coexpression of Ph and inv(16).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A series of clinical tests, the cellular morphological, immunological, cytogenetic and molecular biological examinations of leukemia cells were performed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The clinical characteristics of this patient were very common. The cellular morphology is similar to the AML with inv(16). The leukemia cells were stained positively for CD13, CD33, CD34, CD117 and HLA-DR. Karyotypic analysis showed a complex chromosome abnormality including inv(16) and Ph, and the FISH analysis showed that the percentage of rearrangement of CBFβ allele was over that of the BCR-ABL fusion signals. The obvious adverse events did not occur in this patient within 3 years.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Ph as secondary aberration of inv(16) rarely occures in primary AML cases, and so far there have not been the clear criteria of diagnosis and treatment. The cytogenetic and molecular biology could provide the basis for diagnosis. Moreover, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation combined with imatinib probably is one of the effective treatment methods.</p>


Subject(s)
Humans , Chromosome Aberrations , Chromosome Disorders , Chromosome Inversion , Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl , HLA-DR Antigens , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute , Philadelphia Chromosome
19.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine ; (12): 88-92, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-312974

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of Tangshenkang Granule (TG) containing serum on renal mesangial cells' (RMCs) proliferation and TGF-β1/Smad2/3 pathway in the high glucose condition.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Twelve SD rats were randomly divided into four groups, i.e., the low dose TG group, the middle dose TG group, the high dose TG group, and the blank control group, 3 in each group. After 7-day gastrogavage via portal vein blood, rats were sacrificed and their serum samples were collected. RMCs were cultured in common rat serum and TG containing serum respectively. The proliferation of mesangial cells was determined by methly thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay to determine the optimal TG containing serum concentration. Expression levels of TGF-β1 mRNA and protein were determined by real time quantitative PCR and ELISA. Smad2/3 protein expression and phosphorylation were determined by Western blot and immunofluorescence.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>TG containing serum at different doses could inhibit high glucose induced RMC cells' proliferation, TGF-β1 over-expression and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>TG containing serum could inhibit high glucose induced RMC cells' proliferation, and its mechanism might be possibly associated with inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway.</p>


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Cell Proliferation , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Pharmacology , Glucose , Mesangial Cells , Phosphorylation , RNA, Messenger , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Serum , Signal Transduction , Smad2 Protein , Metabolism , Transforming Growth Factor beta1 , Metabolism
20.
Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 477-480, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-792301

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore and assess the intervention mode consist of governments,professional organizations and volunteers for AIDS high -risk behaviors.Methods Commercial sex workers,gays,venereal outpatients and other target population were chosen to be under intervention measures by AIDS high -risk behaviors intervention team consist of government,CDC and volunteers.Then awareness rate,use rate of condom and care rate of infectious were calculated. Results A team of 313 volunteers were set up.The cadres,students and owners of public places were trained and it reached 42 000 person training times in 2012.The awareness rate of AIDS -prevention knowledge among commercial sex workers increased from 76.67% to 91.41% and the use of condom increased from 66.67% to 89.74%.The care rate of infections /patients increased from 0 to 100%.Conclusion This model plays an important role in the AIDS prevention and treatment.It is a good working mechanism to build the intervention mode consist of governments,professional organizations and volunteers.

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